richardoneill.com.au » Articles » Improving the User Interface

Improving the User Interface

29 June 2007 Web Design

It's not hard making interfaces look professional. I've found that some good looking icons and a bit of cell padding makes all the difference.

Using the example below, we can apply small changes to the design which will improve usability and make this ugly interface look a lot better.

email client table

I've removed the table cellspacing which was cluttering up the design, and changed the date/time to a more readable format. Removing the boldness from the opened emails puts more emphasis on the new emails.

email client table

Removing the vertical table borders is a great way to open the table up, yet still provides a way for users to easy scan from left to right because we've left the horizontal borders in place.

email client table

Adding some more cellpadding and making the horizontal borders lighter makes the design cleaner and less cluttered. The font has been changed from Verdana to Arial which is slightly thinner and makes more space in the table cells.

email client table

The finished product. I've replaced all the icons with ones from famfamfam.com, and used a delete icon rather than a 'delete' link. There is now a light gradient behind the table header and some alternating row colors.

email client table

As you can see, it's not hard to improve the aesthetics of a table. You can apply these sort of changes to almost any part of an interface.

Kieran

Very nice article, I just saw this on dzone.com. That's definitely a link for the favourites.

woeye

Nice article! Thanks.

el travos

nice. i think tables are a pain though. good work.

Mark

Could you provide the final HTML for the table?

Davo

(via dzone too) IMO the largest single improvement is in the last step, but it also has the most changes. Any chance of ending up by comparing the start and finished product?

John DeHope

You know sometimes I feel like I would pay money to get developers to take just a little time to make things look nice. Bravo for showing how simple it can be.

andy

Nice article; if there was a whole book full of case studies like this, I would totally buy it.

Joshua Paine

The icon you're using for new mail is probably meant to be a "forward message" icon. It's confusing in it's current use, and everything else uses something more like the original. Also the delete icon is totally non-obvious: the text was better. Or perhaps a standard icon like a trash can or an X would do better.

The other changes all seem good.

Ardekantur

A simple, illustrative use of design. Wonderful article!

Jeff

Once you've added the alternating background colors, why keep the horizontal lines? They're just clutter at that point.

blind2c

This is not hard, right ... but source code (HTML, CSS, ...) is always a pleasure!

bart

hi, i can't thank you enough for putting this up. i loved it.
i have an exactly similar problem with one app - and now I know how to make it better.
Thank you so much.
Regards,
Bart.
*goes away to play with Lisa*

Colin Nicholls

Richard, I'd take issue with a couple of things. 1) Arial is hardly the most readable of fonts. Trade-off between size of the text and readability, IMO. 2) Changing the delete link to an icon is a bad idea. Now the user can't tell if it is actionable by clicking or not - it looks just like the envelope icon in that respect. Otherwise, good job.

Colin Nicholls

Richard, I'd take issue with a couple of things. 1) Arial is hardly the most readable of fonts. Trade-off between size of the text and readability, IMO. 2) Changing the delete link to an icon is a bad idea. Now the user can't tell if it is actionable by clicking or not - it looks just like the envelope icon in that respect. Otherwise, good job.

Commenter

The icon you chose is a "forward" icon, not a "new mail" icon. also, the "delete" icon looks to me like a caution/do not enter icon.

Richard

Thanks for all the great comments, I didn't expect this article to get this amount of attention. :)

@Joshua Paine, you're absolutely right, It would probably be better with a mail icon and star indicating 'new'. A trash can icon would also be an improvement over the delete icon.

@Jeff, You're right, the horizontal lines could have been taken out.

@Colin Nicholls, I agree, Arial isn't the most readable font but it made the design more aesthetically pleasing IMO. Looking back on it now, I would have done something different with the delete icon.

cwillu

I'd actually disagree about eliminating the horizontal lines; not everyone has the best eyesight or monitor, some people are using lcd which distort the colour, and so forth (I was the latter case, and couldn't figure out what Dave was talking about until somebody pointed it out).

Binny V A

How about zebra strips - one background color for one row and a slightly different color for the next. But keep in mind that I have never seen it in a email web application - but it is used in plenty of other places.

NedFlanders

Well you could have added a gradient to the top row to make look allot cooler ;)

Willis Witze

Very demonstrative example, it looks great!

Oliver Smith

Hey, thats cool stuff i might use that sometime on my website :-)

it2051229

AAWWWeeesssooommmeeeeeee... ok i'll steal it.. thanks for the idea =P!!

ZombieLoffe

Very nice. Clean and simple result with easy steps.

colombia

i agree about the icons. Really confusing, otherwise is a great tutorial! I'm putting it in practice right now :D!

Aaron Saray

Hello,

I agree with a lot of the comment writers - in the following ways:
1) The delete icon is now a bit confusing. I don't think there are very many times that you'll want to use a delete icon right there. However, it is an improvement on the initial interface. I understand first hand that sometimes you just have to make things 'look better' - you're not allowed to change the functionality.
2) A zebra stripe might look nice - with the background colors being #ffffff and #f4f4f4 - in this case I can totally see a bottom border of the table cell of #f4f4f4 being good to differentiate the messages.
3) I might even add a hover on each one of the tr's to highlight the background color to something like #ddeeff. (or any blueish color). You might even create display:block a links to each cell instead to make the whole row clickable.

These are all just random ideas. You did a great job to show your 'refactoring' of this format.

-aaron

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Sweet. I run this style too. Backtracks please :)

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